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🎓 GCSE Exam 📚 GCSE Maths (Foundation)

📄 GCSE Maths (Foundation): Quadratics and Graphing Worksheet

📌 1. True / False

1. The graph of a quadratic equation is always a straight line.

2. A quadratic equation always has a term with \(x^2\).

3. The 'roots' of a quadratic equation are the points where its graph crosses the y-axis.

4. The turning point of a parabola can be either a maximum or a minimum point.

5. The equation \(y = 2x + 5\) is a quadratic equation.

✏️ 2. Fill in the Blanks

1. The graph of a quadratic equation is called a .
2. The highest or lowest point on a quadratic graph is known as the point.
3. A quadratic equation is typically written in the form \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\), where \(a \neq 0\).
4. The solutions to a quadratic equation are also referred to as its .
5. The vertical line that divides a parabola into two symmetrical halves is called the axis of .

🔗 3. Matching

« An equation where the highest power of the variable is 2.
« The U-shaped curve that is the graph of a quadratic function.
« The x-values where the graph of a quadratic equation crosses the x-axis.
« The point on a parabola where the graph changes direction (minimum or maximum).
« A vertical line that divides the parabola into two mirror images.

✍️ 4. Short Answer Questions

1. Explain how you can tell if an equation is quadratic by looking at its terms.

2. What does it mean for a quadratic graph to 'open upwards'?

🎯 5. Multiple Choice

1. Which of the following equations represents a quadratic function?

2. What is the name given to the graph of a quadratic function?

3. For the quadratic graph \(y = x^2 - 4x + 3\), what are the coordinates of the y-intercept?

📝 6. Open-Ended Questions

1. a) Complete the table of values for \(y = x^2 - 2x - 3\) for x from -2 to 4.
b) Plot the graph of \(y = x^2 - 2x - 3\) on a coordinate grid.
c) Use your graph to find the roots of the equation \(x^2 - 2x - 3 = 0\).

2. The graph of \(y = x^2 - 2x - 8\) is shown below. (Assume a graph is provided to the student).
a) Identify the coordinates of the turning point of the graph.
b) Use the graph to estimate the values of x when \(y = -5\).

3. A quadratic equation is given by \(x^2 + 5x + 6 = 0\).
a) Factorise the quadratic expression \(x^2 + 5x + 6\).
b) Use your factorisation to solve the equation \(x^2 + 5x + 6 = 0\).